Practice interviews

Which assay runs can you count?

Separate high scores from scores in valid runs.

The question

A fictional screen marks a candidate for follow-up after a score of at least 50 in two valid runs. A run needs a positive reference from 70 to 90 inclusive and a negative reference of at most 10.

Candidate A scores
Run 1
56
Run 2
73
Run 3
48

The scores are unitless. The assay owner records the control results.

“Would you count two qualifying runs, and what would settle it?”

A strong answer, step by step

Open each step in turn. This is one strong answer, not the only one.

Step 1: Separate score and validity

What would you do here? Open the move you’d make.

  • Treat the two raw scores as a provisional count.

    The strong move. The follow-up rule applies to a qualifying score from a valid run.

  • Mark the candidate for follow-up based on the scores alone.

    Tempting, but it misses something. The case requires two scores from valid runs. The dashboard omits both controls.

See how a strong candidate says it

“Two scores reach 50. I’d check whether both runs met the control criteria before counting them.”

What a strong candidate could say

Why it works: The follow-up rule applies to a qualifying score from a valid run.

Step 2: Ask for both controls

What would you do here? Open the move you’d make.

  • Check the positive and negative reference against the case criteria.

    The strong move. A candidate result counts only after the run meets both conditions.

  • Check the negative reference alone.

    Tempting, but it misses something. The positive reference has its own required range. Both checks must pass.

See how a strong candidate says it

“I’d ask the assay owner for both reference values and the recorded validity of each run.”

What a strong candidate could say

Why it works: A candidate result counts only after the run meets both conditions.

Step 3: Apply the controls

The assay owner gives the positive and negative reference pairs. Run 1 is 82 and 7. Run 2 is 52 and 8. Run 3 is 76 and 9.

What would you do here? Open the move you’d make.

  • Count one valid score at or above 50.

    The strong move. The strongest raw candidate score comes from the run with a failed positive reference.

  • Count run 2 because 73 is the highest candidate score.

    Tempting, but it misses something. The positive reference in run 2 falls below the required minimum of 70.

See how a strong candidate says it

“Runs 1 and 3 pass. Run 2 fails because its positive reference is 52. The valid candidate scores are 56 and 48. Only one meets 50.”

What a strong candidate could say

Why it works: The strongest raw candidate score comes from the run with a failed positive reference.

Step 4: Give the next decision

What would you do here? Open the move you’d make.

  • Report the failed control and ask what valid evidence would complete the review.

    The strong move. The team gets the specific failed check and the evidence still needed.

  • Describe A as inactive because the second run failed.

    Tempting, but it misses something. The failed control tells you about run validity. It leaves the candidate’s activity open.

See how a strong candidate says it

“I’d leave the follow-up decision open and tell the assay owner that run 2 failed its positive reference. One valid score meets the threshold and the case needs two.”

What a strong candidate could say

Why it works: The team gets the specific failed check and the evidence still needed.

The answer, in short

Decision
Keep A open and give the assay owner the failed control and valid count.
Because
One valid score meets the candidate threshold. The case requires two.
What would change it
Another owner-confirmed valid score at or above 50 would meet the case criterion.

Common traps

  • Counting the highest score without its controls.
  • Treating an invalid run as a biological result.

Check your answer

  • I separated score and validity.
  • I checked both references.
  • I counted only valid results.
  • I named what could change the decision.

Last reviewed Nov 11, 2026